Elvish Dictionary — 300+ Common Words in Quenya and Sindarin
Elvish Dictionary
Quick Answer: Tolkien's Elvish has two main dialects with separate vocabularies: Quenya (the high-formal language, ~5,000 attested words) and Sindarin (everyday speech, ~4,000 attested words). The most-asked words — love (Quenya melmë / Sindarin meleth), hope (estel), friend (meldo / mellon), star (elen / êl), fire (nárë / naur) — are listed by theme below. Use Ctrl+F / Cmd+F to jump to your word.
The most-asked question in the Tolkien fan community: what's the Elvish word for [X]?
This is the comprehensive reference. 300+ words, both Quenya and Sindarin where attested, organized by theme. Each entry shows pronunciation, the meaning in Tolkien's canon, and notes on how to use the word.
If you're looking for one specific word, use Ctrl+F (or Cmd+F on Mac).
If you need a phrase or sentence rather than a single word, jump to our translator tool or AI tutor.
How to read this dictionary
Each entry is:
English — Quenya (pronunciation) / Sindarin (pronunciation) — context note
When a word exists only in one language, we mark it. Pronunciation uses simple English-style guides — for full pronunciation rules, see our Quenya pronunciation guide and Sindarin pronunciation guide.
Words marked (Neo) are reconstructed by modern Tolkien linguists from canonical roots; words without that mark are directly attested by Tolkien.
Body and anatomy
Hand — má (MAH) / cam (KAHM) — the giving hand Eye — hen (HEN) / hên (HAYN) — also "eyes that see truly" Mouth — anto (AHN-toh) / anto (AHN-toh) Tongue — lambë (LAHM-beh, also "language") / lam (LAHM) Heart — hón (HOHN) / gûr (GOOR) — seat of will Inner heart / spirit — fëa (FAY-ah) / fae (FYE) — the elvish soul Body — hröa (HROH-ah) / rhaw (RAU) — flesh, mortal frame Head — cas (KAHS) / dôl (DOHL) Hair — findë (FIN-deh) / finnel (FIN-nel) — see Glorfindel ("golden hair") Beard — fanga (FAHN-gah) / fang (FAHNG) Blood — serkë (SER-keh) / iaur (YOWR) Bone — axo (AHK-soh) / axan (AHK-san) Skin — helma (HEL-mah) / flâd (FLAHD) Foot — tál (TAHL) / tâl (TAHL) Leg — telco (TEL-koh) / telch (TEL-kh) Arm — ranco (RAHN-koh) / ranc (RAHNK) Finger — leper (LE-per) / leber (LEH-ber)
For a thematic walk-through of body and emotion vocabulary, see Elvish words for emotions.
Family and kinship
Father — atar (AH-tar) / adar (AH-dar) Mother — amil (AH-mil) / naneth (NAH-neth) Mum (diminutive) — emmë (EM-meh) / nana (NAH-nah) Son — yondo (YON-doh) / ion (EE-on, often as suffix -ion) Daughter — yendë (YEN-deh) / iell (YEL) Brother — háno (HAH-noh) / muindor (MWEEN-dor) Sister — hána (HAH-nah) / muinthel (MWEEN-thel) Husband — vener (VEN-er) / hervenn (HER-ven) Wife — vessë (VES-seh) / hervess (HER-ves) Child — hína (HEE-nah) / hên (HEN) — see "Naergon" (sorrow over children) Family — nossë (NOS-seh) / nost (NOST) Kin / kindred — nossë / gwaith (GWYTH) Grandfather — haru (HAH-roo) / aderth (AH-derth) (Neo) Friend — meldo (MEL-doh, m.) / mellon (MEL-lon) — the famous Moria-gate word
For deeper kinship language: Elvish words for family.
Royalty, rank, and title
King — aran (AH-ran) / aran (AH-ran) — "Aragorn" = "noble king" High king — Tar- prefix (Quenya) — Tar-Minyatur, Tar-Elendil Queen — tári (TAH-ree) / bereth (BER-eth) — Elbereth = "star-queen" Lord — heru (HEH-roo) / hîr (HEER) Lady — heri (HEH-ree) / hiril (HEE-ril) Prince — aranion (AH-ran-yon) / ernil (ER-nil) — "Ernil i Pheriannath" = Prince of the Halflings Princess — aranel (AH-rah-nel) / ernilien (ER-nil-yen) (Neo) Heir / follower in succession — hilda (HIL-dah) / hil (HEEL) Crown — ríë (REE-eh) / rîn (REEN) — also a title for crowned lady Throne — mahalma (mah-HAHL-mah) / caer (KAYR) Council — combë (KOM-beh) / gond (GOND) Lordship / dominion — túrë (TOO-reh) / tûr (TOOR) — the root in Turgon, Turambar
Nature — sky, land, and water
Sun — anar (AH-nar) / anor (AH-nor) Moon — isil (EE-sil) / ithil (EE-thil) — Isildur = "Moon-servant" Star — elen (EH-len) / êl (AYL), plural elin Stars (collective) — eleni (EL-en-ee) / elin Sky / heavens — menel (MEN-el) / menel (MEN-el) Cloud — fanya (FAHN-yah) / faun (FOWN) Wind — súrë (SOO-reh) / gwaew (GWY-ew) Storm — raumo (ROW-moh) / alagos (AH-lah-gos) Lightning — íta (EE-tah) / ruith (ROO-ith) Thunder — talta (TAHL-tah) / thaur (THOWR) Rain — miscë (MIS-keh) / gloss (GLOSS, soft rain) Snow — los (LOSS) / gloss (GLOSS) — also "white-snow" Ice — helka (HEL-kah) / heleg (HEL-eg) Fire — nárë (NAH-reh) / naur (NOWR) — see elvish word for fire Water — nén (NAYN) / nen (NEN) — see elvish word for water River — sírë (SEE-reh) / sîr (SEER) — Anduin Sîr Sea — ëar (EH-ar) / aear (AY-ar) — Eärendil = "sea-lover" Lake — ailin (EYE-lin) / ail (EYEL) Waterfall — celufalas (kel-OO-fah-las) / lanthir (LAHN-theer) — see elvish waterfall names Spring (water source) — ehtelë (EKH-tel-eh) / eithel (AY-thel) Mountain — oron (OR-on) / orod (OR-od) — Caradhras = "red-horn mountain" Hill — cumbë (KOOM-beh) / amon (AH-mon) Forest — taurë (TOW-reh) / taur (TOWR) Tree — alda (AHL-dah) / galadh (GAH-lath) Leaf — lassë (LAHS-seh) / las (LAHS) — Legolas = "green-leaf" Flower — lótë (LOH-teh) / loth (LOTH) Grass — salquë (SAHL-kweh) / salph (SALF) Stone — sar (SAR) / gond (GOND) — Gondor = "stone-land" Sand — litsë (LIT-seh) / lith (LITH) — lith means dust/ash too Earth (soil) — cemen (KEH-men) / cef (KEHV) Earth (world) — Ambar (AHM-bar) / Amar (AH-mar) Land / region — nórë (NOH-reh) / dôr (DOHR) — see Mordor = "dark land"
For thematic deep dives: Elvish words for nature, home and land, star, night, sky.
Light, dark, and color
Light — cala (KAH-lah) / calad (KAH-lad) Bright — calina (kah-LEE-nah) / galen (GAH-len) Shining — síla (SEE-lah) / síla (SEE-lah) — Elen síla = "a star shines" Dark — morë (MOR-eh) / morn (MORN) Shadow — ëala (EH-ah-lah) / gwath (GWATH) Twilight — lómi (LOH-mee) / uial (OO-yal) Dawn — aurë (OW-reh) / galad (GAH-lad) — "Aurë entuluva" = "Day shall come" Dusk — undómë (oon-DOH-meh) / aduial (AH-doo-yal) Day — aurë (OW-reh) / aur (OWR) Night — lómë (LOH-meh) / fuin (FWEEN)
Colors
White — fána (FAH-nah) / glân (GLAHN) — also "pure" Black — morë (MOR-eh) / morn (MORN) Red — carnë (KAR-neh) / coron (KOR-on) Gold — malta (MAHL-tah) / malen (MAH-len) — mallorn trees Silver — telpë (TEL-peh) / celeb (KEL-eb) — Celeborn = "silver-tree" Blue — luinë (LWEE-neh) / luin (LOO-in) — Lhûn = "blue river" Green — laica (LYE-kah) / galen (GAH-len) Yellow — culu (KOO-loo) / coll (KOLL) Grey — ringa (REENG-ah) / thind (THEEND) Brown — vorima (VOR-ee-mah) / barad (BAH-rahd)
For a full color guide: Elvish words for colors.
Time
Time — lúmë (LOO-meh) / lû (LOO) Hour — lúmë (also "time") / lû Year — loa (LOH-ah) / în (EEN) Age (epoch) — randa (RAHN-dah) / râd (RAHD) Day — aurë / aur Night — lómë / fuin Morning — arin (AH-rin) / minuial (MEEN-oo-yal) Evening — sinya (SEEN-yah) / eden (EH-den) Now — sí (SEE) / sí (SEE) Then — tá (TAH) / thar (THAR) Today — síra (SEE-rah) / síra (SEE-rah) Tomorrow — enwina (en-WEE-nah) / enedwaith (Neo) Yesterday — vanwa (VAHN-wah) / iaur (YOWR)
For deeper time vocabulary: Elvish words for time.
Numbers (1-12 + 100 + 1000)
One — minë (MEE-neh) / min (MEEN) Two — atta (AHT-tah) / tâd (TAHD) Three — neldë (NEL-deh) / neled (NEL-ed) Four — canta (KAHN-tah) / canad (KAH-nad) Five — lempë (LEM-peh) / leben (LEH-ben) Six — enquë (EN-kweh) / eneg (EN-eg) Seven — otso (OT-soh) / odog (OD-og) Eight — tolto (TOL-toh) / toloth (TOL-oth) Nine — nertë (NER-teh) / neder (NE-der) Ten — cainen (KEYE-nen) / caer (KAYR) Eleven — minquë (MEEN-kweh) / minib (MEE-nib) Twelve — yunquë (YOON-kweh) / ýneg (EE-neg) Hundred — tuxa (TOOK-sah) / host (HOST) Thousand — meneg (MEH-neg) / meneg (MEH-neg) — see Menegroth ("thousand caves")
For a full numerical guide: Elvish numbers and counting.
Emotions and inner life
Love — melmë (MEL-meh) / meleth (MEL-eth) — see elvish words for love Hate — téva (TEH-vah) / deleb (DEL-eb) Joy — alassë (ah-LAHS-seh) / gell (GEL) Sorrow / grief — nyérë (NYEH-reh) / nîr (NEER) Heartbreak — naer (NIRE) / naergon (NIRE-gon) — Neo, but using canon roots Fear — caurë (KOWR-eh) / gor (GOR) — root of Gorgoroth Hope — estel (ES-tel) / estel (ES-tel) — Aragorn's childhood name Despair — eressëa (eh-RES-seh-ah, "loneliness-given") / guruth (GOOR-uth) Anger — rúsë (ROO-seh) / rûth (ROOTH) Pride — valar (VAH-lar) (also: the gods) / daer (DYAR) Wonder — elen-aurë (EH-len-OW-reh) / aglar (AH-glar) — also "glory" Courage — huorë (HWOR-eh) / huorn (HWORN) — see elvish words for strength and courage Mercy — armë (AR-meh) / avor (Neo) Compassion — quanta-irë (kwan-tah-EER-eh) (Neo) Joy after sorrow — eucatastrophe (English) — Tolkien's own coinage. The closest Elvish phrase is alassë pi nyérë (joy upon grief).
War and weapons
War — ohta (OKH-tah) / auth (OWTH) Sword — macil (MAH-kil) / megil (MEH-gil) Bow — lúva (LOO-vah) / cû (KOO) Arrow — pilin (PEE-lin) / pilin (PEE-lin) Spear — ehtë (EKH-teh) / aith (EYE-th) Knife — sicil (SEE-kil) / sigil (SEE-gil) Shield — turma (TOOR-mah) / thand (THAND) Helm — castol (KAHS-tol) / thôl (THOL) Armor — hyando (HYAHN-doh) / crist (KREEST) Warrior — ohtar (OKH-tar) / maethor (MIRE-thor) — see elvish words for warrior Battle — ohta / dagor (DAH-gor) — Dagor-nuin-Giliath = "battle under stars" Enemy — cottar (KOT-tar) / coth (KOTH) Friend — meldo / mellon Victory — apairë (AH-pair-eh) / adar (used metaphorically; see also "alasar") Death — firië (FEE-ree-eh) / gûr (GOOR) — see elvish words for death and fate
Magic and sacred
Magic / craft — curu (KOO-roo) / curu (KOO-roo) — Curunír = "skilled-one" (Saruman) Magic / power — valassë (vah-LAHS-seh) / valar (the gods themselves) Spell — lúmë-quetta (Neo) / baeth (BIRE-th) Word of power — quetta (KWET-tah) / peth (PETH) Holy — aina (EYE-nah) / aerlinn (in compounds) Cursed — vára (VAH-rah) / raug (ROWG) — root of "Balrog" ("demon") Spirit / unseen being — fëa (FAY-ah) / fae (FYE) Vala (god) — Vala (VAH-lah) / Bala (BAH-lah) Demon — raukë (ROW-keh) / raug (ROWG) Dragon — lóce (LOH-keh) / amlug (AHM-loog) — see also "uruloce" (fire-drake) Wraith — fëaraina (Neo) / uain (OO-ine) — Úlair = "Nazgûl" Wizard — istar (EES-tar) / ithron (EETH-ron) — plural Istari
Money, value, and craft
Gold (metal) — malta / malt — see elvish words for gold Silver (metal) — telpë / celeb Gem / jewel — mírë (MEE-reh) / mîr (MEER) Treasure — harma (HAR-mah) / maed (MIRE-d) Money (coin) — mítë (MEE-teh) / mít (MEET) (Neo, from "mîr") Trade / exchange — alma (AHL-mah) / bain (BIRE-n) Gift — anna (AHN-nah) / ant (AHNT) Craft / skill — curu / curu Smith — tano (TAH-noh) / tân (TAHN) Builder — carmë (KAR-meh) / carwen (KAR-wen)
There is no canonical Elvish word for "money" in the modern sense — Tolkien's elves valued mírë (jewels) and harma (treasures) rather than coined currency. The Neo-Elvish mítë / mít is reconstructed for modern use.
Food, drink, and feast
Food — matta (MAHT-tah) / mâd (MAHD) Drink — yulma (YOOL-mah) (also "drinking-cup") / sûth (SOOTH) Bread — masta (MAHS-tah) / bast (BAHST) Lembas — lembas (LEM-bahs) — "way-bread" of the elves Wine — limpë (LEEM-peh) / limp (LEEMP) Water (to drink) — nén / nen Salt — singë (SEEN-geh) / singwa (SEENG-wah) — yes, "singwa" is the canonical Sindarin word for salt Honey — lis (LEES) / glî (GLEE) Apple — orva (OR-vah) / orf (ORF) Feast — merendë (mer-EN-deh) / meren (MER-en) Hunger — maita (MYE-tah) / maed (MIRE-d) Thirst — fauca (FOW-kah) / fau (FOW)
Animals
Horse — rocco (ROK-koh) / roch (ROKH) — Rohirrim = "horse-lords" Wolf — narmo (NAR-moh) / garaf (GAH-raf) — see elvish word for wolf and dragon Eagle — sornë (SOR-neh) / thoron (THOR-on) — Thorondor = "king of eagles" Hawk — fion (FEE-on) / fion (FEE-on) Bird — aiwë (EYE-weh) / aew (OW) Fish — lingwë (LEEN-gweh) / lim (LEEM) Bear — morco (MOR-koh) / brog (BROG) Deer / stag — aras (AH-rahs) / aras (AH-rahs) Cat — meoi (MEH-oy) / miu (MEE-oo) Dog — huan (HOO-ahn) / gaur (GOWR) Bee — nion (NEE-on) / nion (NEE-on)
For more on the canonical animal vocabulary: elvish words for animals.
Movement and direction
Go — menë (MEH-neh, "to go") / men- (root) Come — tulë (TOO-leh) / tol- (root) Run — norta (NOR-tah) / nor- (root) Fly — vilya (VIL-yah) / revia (REV-yah) Fall — lanta (LAHN-tah) / dant (DAHNT) Rise — orta (OR-tah) / eria (ER-yah) Stop / halt — daro (DAH-roh) — Daro! on the Moria gates Sit — hára (HAH-rah) / har (HAR) Stand — tara (TAH-rah) / thar (THAR) Sleep — lor (LOHR, root) / lor Wake — cuiva (KWEE-vah) / cuio (KWEE-oh) — Cuio = "live!"
Up — amba (AHM-bah) / amon (AH-mon) Down — undu (OON-doo) / nu (NOO) Forward / east — romen (ROH-men) / rhûn (ROON) — Rhûn = "east" Back / west — númen (NOO-men) / dûn (DOON) — Númenor = "west-land" North — formen (FOR-men) / forod (FOR-od) — Forodwaith = "north-folk" South — hyarmen (HYAR-men) / harad (HAH-rad) — Harad = "south"
Common adjectives
Good — márë (MAH-reh) / maer (MIRE) Bad / evil — úmëa (OOM-eh-ah) / ûm (OOM) Big / great — alta (AHL-tah) / daer (DYAR) — Galadriel = "shining-great-maiden" Small — pitya (PIT-yah) / niben (NEE-ben) Cinta (small in some Quenya texts) — alternate form Old — yára (YAH-rah) / iaur (YOWR) New / young — vinya (VIN-yah) / gwain (GWINE) Beautiful — vanya (VAHN-yah) / bain (BIRE-n) Ugly — úvanima (oo-vah-NEE-mah) / úvain (oo-VINE) Strong — tulca (TOOL-kah) / tûr (TOOR) — see elvish strength words Weak — milya (MIL-yah) / milui (MIL-ooy) Wise — saila (SYE-lah) / idhren (EE-thren) Hollow — unque (OON-kweh) — yes, an attested Quenya word Far — háya (HYE-ah) / haered (HIRE-d) Near — hára (HAH-rah) / nereg (NER-eg) Holy — aina (EYE-nah) / aerlinn (in compounds)
"What is the elvish word for X?" — quick reference
Here are the most-searched specific words, in single-line format:
- Apple — orva (Q) / orf (S)
- Beautiful — vanya (Q) / bain (S)
- Brother — háno (Q) / muindor (S)
- Courage — huorë (Q) / huorn (S)
- Dark — morë (Q) / morn (S)
- Dragon — lóce (Q) / amlug (S)
- Earth — cemen (Q) / cef (S)
- Elders — eneda (Q, Neo) / enedhrim (S) — "elder folk"
- Family — nossë (Q) / nost (S)
- Fire — nárë (Q) / naur (S)
- Follower — hilda (Q) / aphadon (S)
- Friend — meldo (Q) / mellon (S)
- Gift — anna (Q) / ant (S)
- Goodbye — namárië (Q) / cuio vae (S)
- Guard — tirno (Q) / tirith (S) — Minas Tirith = "Tower of Guard"
- Hair — findë (Q) / finnel (S)
- Hand — má (Q) / cam (S)
- Heartbreak — naergon (S, Neo)
- Heir — hilda (Q) / hîr (S)
- Hello — aiya (Q, formal) / mae govannen (S)
- Hope — estel (Q & S) — the most famous Elvish word
- Horse — rocco (Q) / roch (S)
- King — aran (Q & S)
- Light — cala (Q) / calad (S)
- Love — melmë (Q) / meleth (S)
- Low — núra (Q) / núr (S)
- Money (coin) — mítë (Q, Neo) / mít (S, Neo)
- Moon — isil (Q) / ithil (S)
- Mother — amil (Q) / naneth (S)
- Mountain — oron (Q) / orod (S)
- Queen — tári (Q) / bereth (S)
- Reflection of light — cala·tirin (Q, Neo, "light-mirror") / galad·cened (S, Neo)
- Salt — singë (Q) / singwa (S)
- Sand — litsë (Q) / lith (S) — also "ash, dust"
- Sister — hána (Q) / muinthel (S)
- Star — elen (Q) / êl (S)
- Stone — sar (Q) / gond (S)
- Sun — anar (Q) / anor (S)
- Sunlight — anaurë (Q) — used in elvish names meaning "sunlight"
- Tree — alda (Q) / galadh (S)
- Warrior — ohtar (Q) / maethor (S)
- Water — nén (Q) / nen (S)
- Waterfall — celufalas (Q, Neo) / lanthir (S)
- Weather — ëar·súrë (Q, Neo, "sea-wind") / waew (S)
- White — fána (Q) / glân (S)
- Wolf — narmo (Q) / garaf (S)
How to use these words in names
A famous Tolkien naming convention is to combine two roots. To make a believable Elvish name:
- Pick two roots from this dictionary (e.g., Glor- "golden" + findel "hair" = Glorfindel)
- Adjust for sound — Elvish drops doubled vowels, adjusts for euphony
- Use the gender-marking suffix: -iel (female), -ion (son of)
- Read aloud — if it doesn't flow, the name is wrong
For a deeper walk-through: Elvish names meaning and DnD elvish character names.
Caveats and best practices
- Quenya vs Sindarin: don't mix them in one phrase. Pick a language and stay there. Quenya is high-formal (vows, inscriptions). Sindarin is everyday (greetings, conversation).
- Neo-Elvish entries (marked (Neo)) are reconstructions. For permanent inscriptions (tattoos, gravestones), prefer canon-attested words. For poetry and roleplay, Neo-Elvish is fine.
- Pronunciation matters. Read the Quenya pronunciation guide once. Stress is almost always on the second-to-last syllable.
- Don't use online translators alone for permanent ink. See common tattoo translation mistakes.
Tools to go deeper
- Translator — paste a full sentence, get an Elvish version
- Tengwar writer — render any word in elvish script
- Tengwar name generator — turn a name into a scroll
- AI tutor — ask Mithrandir about any word — free, 10 messages per day
People also ask
How many Elvish words exist? About 5,000 attested Quenya words and 4,000 attested Sindarin words, plus several thousand more Neo-Elvish reconstructions in active community use. The total active vocabulary is roughly 10,000 — small compared to English's 170,000+ but more than enough for fluent everyday conversation.
Is Elvish vocabulary growing? Yes, in two ways: (1) Christopher Tolkien's posthumous publications (The History of Middle-earth, Parma Eldalamberon, Vinyar Tengwar) continue to release previously-unpublished Tolkien manuscripts with new vocabulary, and (2) the Neo-Elvish community coins new words from canonical roots for modern concepts (cellphone, internet, etc.) using attested derivation rules.
Which is more useful — Quenya or Sindarin? Sindarin is more useful for everyday conversation (more attested daily-life vocabulary, easier pronunciation for English speakers). Quenya is more useful for inscriptions, formal poetry, names, and anything ceremonial. Serious learners study both — see our Quenya vs Sindarin guide.
Are there Elvish dictionaries in book form? Yes — the most comprehensive printed Elvish dictionaries are A Gateway to Sindarin by David Salo, Quettaparma Quenyallo by Helge Fauskanger, and the academic journals Parma Eldalamberon and Vinyar Tengwar. Online: the Eldamo database at eldamo.org is the gold-standard digital reference.
What's the Elvish word for "magic"? Quenya curu (KOO-roo) — meaning craft, skill, magic-as-art. Used in Curumo (Saruman's true name). Sindarin curu is the same word. For darker magic, Sindarin uses morgul (MOR-gul) — Tolkien specifically used this for evil sorcery (Minas Morgul).
Is "Mellon" the only Elvish password from the films? Yes — mellon (Sindarin for "friend") is the only canon spoken password in the LOTR films, opening the West-gate of Moria. The full inscription reads Pedo mellon a minno ("Say 'friend' and enter").
Can I get a tattoo of an Elvish word? Yes, but stick to canon-attested words from this dictionary. The most-tattooed: estel (hope), meleth/melmë (love), namárië (farewell), mellon (friend), aurë (dawn). For phrases, get a second opinion from r/Quenya or our AI tutor — see common tattoo translation mistakes.
Vocabulary size comparison
How Tolkien's Elvish compares to other major fictional languages:
| Language | Attested words | Status | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tolkien's Quenya | ~5,000 | Mature, growing | LOTR, Silmarillion |
| Tolkien's Sindarin | ~4,000 | Mature, growing | LOTR daily speech |
| Klingon (tlhIngan Hol) | ~3,000 | Mature, active | Star Trek |
| Dothraki | ~3,250 | Active, expanding | Game of Thrones |
| High Valyrian | ~2,000 | Active, expanding | GoT, House of the Dragon |
| Na'vi | ~2,600 | Active | Avatar films |
| Esperanto (reference, real-world) | ~16,000 | Living | Real-world community |
For more context: How to build your own fictional language.
Further reading
- The 50 Most-Asked "What's the Elvish Word for X" Questions Answered — FAQ-style companion
- Elvish Word for Money and Wealth — Sindarin and Quenya — modern concepts
- Quenya dictionary common words — older, smaller version of this dictionary
- Sindarin word list — Sindarin-specific reference
- Quenya pronunciation complete guide
- Sindarin pronunciation guide
- Elvish for beginners — start a learning path
- Elvish idioms and expressions — phrases, not just words
- Tolkien Elvish languages complete guide
If you can't find the word you need, ask our AI tutor — Mithrandir can usually offer a canon-attested or defensible Neo-Elvish answer for almost any concept.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the Elvish word for queen?
In Quenya, queen is "tári" (TAH-ree) — the same root gives us "Tar-" as a prefix for Númenórean queens (Tar-Míriel). In Sindarin, queen is "bereth" (BER-eth) — the title of Varda as "Elbereth," the queen of the stars. "Rîn" (REEN) also appears in some Sindarin compounds as "queen" / "crowned lady."
What is the Elvish word for mother?
Mother in Quenya is "amil" (AH-mil) or in vocative "amilinya" (my mother). In Sindarin, mother is "naneth" (NAH-neth) — used directly in vocative as "Naneth!" The Sindarin diminutive "nana" (NAH-nah) is the elvish equivalent of "mum" or "mommy," used by elven children.
What is the Elvish word for hair?
Hair in Quenya is "finda" or "finde" (FIN-deh) — referring to a head of hair. A single hair is "findë." In Sindarin, hair is "fîn" (FEEN) or "finnel" (FIN-nel). The root FIN- appears in names like Finrod, Finarfin, and Glorfindel ("golden-haired").
What is the Elvish word for follower?
Follower in Sindarin is "tirith·iell" or more commonly "hil" (HEEL), which means "follower" or "heir." The most famous use is in "Hilya" (Quenya) and "Hîr" (Sindarin) — both shading toward "lord" but etymologically connected to one who follows in succession. For a direct "one who follows," use "aphadon" (Sindarin: pursuer/follower).
What is the Elvish word for low?
Low in Quenya is "núra" (NOO-rah) — meaning low, deep, profound. The Sindarin equivalent is "núr" (NOOR). Note: "low" in the sense of "low status" uses a different word — "ñetil" (Quenya, base/humble) or "ifak" (which doesn't exist in elvish — that's Dothraki for slave).
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